What We Do Services: Livelihood Mapping: Interpretation of Information
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Interpretation of Information

by Stephen Browne last modified 03/03/2008 13:01

Information about a given area or community can only be properly interpreted if it is put into context with how people live.

Conservation project impact assessment provides an example of the value of livelihoods-based analysis.  This is because it has been found that: an analysis of local livelihoods is essential for a proper understanding of the impact of interventions– at household level.  In an effort to conserve a habitat or species conservation interventions, may, for example, leave one group of households destitute because the of restrictions to typical income generating activities they engage in.  For example, if a conservation intervention calls for a ban on wildlife hunting or trade it is important to understand how it will impact the income of households who normally rely on these activities.  Additionally, to ensure the project’s lasting success it must consider alternate sources of income to compensate for the resulting income deficit.  Too often project fail to realize the indirect impact of project on livelihoods at the household level.

The 1st Step in HEA

Before we can analyze the livelihoods of people we need to put them into their geographical context. This is what livelihoods mapping or ‘zoning’ is about, and it is usually the first activity undertaken in a Household Economy survey for an area of any significant size.

The method for livelihoods zoning has been developed by FEG over several years and involves a process of analysis of available data-sets and literature, national and regional workshops with key informants, and consultation for verification at regional or district level. As of 2007 livelihoods zoning had been done in over 30 countries in Africa, Central America and Central Asia. The resulting maps, with their livelihoods-oriented focus on economic geography, have been found interesting and useful beyond specific early warning and monitoring purposes, for gaining a geographical handle on development issues too.


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