What is HEA Analysis of Coping Capacity
Document Actions

Analysis of Coping Capacity

by Tanya Boudreau last modified 02/20/2008 08:17

Over the years, poor households have developed their own strategies for coping with crises. The process of analyzing coping capacity involves adding up the sum total of these strategies in any given set of circumstances. In every crisis, the limits on coping will vary; for instance, in a drought, households might be able to increase migratory labor, whereas a flood might cut off access to roads, keeping people close to home. Floods, on the other hand, may increase the potential for extended cropping along riverbanks, but see a drop in the price of livestock. Thus every hazard and set of shocks must be analyzed in its own context, and the resulting ability of households to cope on their own is factored into the overall outcome accordingly, as demonstrated in the illustrations below.

Coping 1Coping 2Coping 3

Rigor and Flexibility

frameanimate

HEA is a unique livelihoods-based framework designed to provide a clear and accurate representation of the inside workings of household economies at different levels of a wealth continuum and in different parts of the world. This picture can be used for a wide range of purposes, including development planning, emergency response, early warning, poverty analysis and reduction, and policy analysis. For more on how HEA has been used, please click here.  In over 15 years of consistent use, throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, Central America, the Balkans and Asia, the Household Economy Approach has been tested, refined, and applied in a wide range of settings. In every case, the approach has been adapted to local realities without losing its essential rigor; and in every case, decision makers have remarked on its ability to open their eyes to a reality they had not fully comprehended.

 

Right portlet photo
 

Personal tools